The Salkantay Trek is one of the most scenic and adventurous routes to Machu Picchu, offering an alternative to the more popular Inca Trail. With breathtaking landscapes, fewer crowds, and the chance to witness the stunning Salkantay Mountain, this trek promises a unique experience for nature lovers and adventurers alike.
Whether you’re a young traveler seeking adventure, a family looking for an unforgettable bonding experience, or a luxury traveler desiring a guided and comfortable trek, the Salkantay Trek offers something for everyone.
Table of Contents
Why the Salkantay Trek Should Be on Your Bucket List
The Salkantay Trek is one of the most breathtaking and rewarding hikes in the world, offering an alternative route to Machu Picchu that rivals—and often surpasses—the famous Inca Trail. Named after the towering Nevado Salkantay (6,271m / 20,574ft), one of the most sacred peaks in Incan mythology, this trek takes adventurers through glacial landscapes, cloud forests, coffee plantations, and ancient Inca ruins before culminating at the legendary Lost City of the Incas.
Recognized by National Geographic as one of the “25 Best Treks in the World”, the Salkantay Trek is perfect for those seeking adventure, solitude, and a deeper connection with Peru’s natural and cultural heritage. Unlike the heavily regulated Inca Trail, this route doesn’t require permits booked months in advance, making it an excellent last-minute option for spontaneous travelers 13.
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know before embarking on this epic journey—from itinerary options and difficulty levels to packing lists, acclimatization tips, and cultural highlights.
What is the Salkantay Trek?
The Salkantay Trek is a high-altitude, multi-day hike that leads to the ancient ruins of Machu Picchu. Unlike the Inca Trail, which requires permits and tends to be crowded, the Salkantay offers a quieter, more serene route. It’s perfect for those who want to avoid crowds while still experiencing stunning Andean scenery.
Why choose the Salkantay Trek?
- Less crowded than the Inca Trail.
- Diverse ecosystems: from tropical jungles to high-altitude mountain passes.
- Opportunity to see Salkantay Mountain, one of the highest in Peru.
Booking Tips: How to Choose a Reliable Tour Operator
What to Look For:
✅ Licensed guides (fluent in English/Spanish).
✅ Small group sizes (max 8–12 people for a better experience).
✅ Sustainable practices (eco-friendly camps, fair wages for porters).
Top-Rated Companies (2025):
- Alpaca Expeditions (luxury domes, great reviews) 3.
- Salkantay Trekking (budget-friendly, good service) 12.
- Tour Leaders Peru (mid-range, excellent guides) 1.
Warning: Avoid last-minute cheap tours—some cut corners on safety & food quality.
Salkantay Trek Route and Map
The Salkantay Trek route typically takes 4 to 5 days, covering around 72 km. Here’s a breakdown of the journey:
- Day 1: Start at Mollepata and trek to Soraypampa, passing the beautiful Humantay Lake.
- Day 2: Trek to the highest point, the Salkantay Pass (4,650 meters), and descend to Chaullay.
- Day 3: Continue through the cloud forest to La Playa.
- Day 4: Trek to Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu.
- Day 5: Visit Machu Picchu.
Highlights include the Humantay Lake, breathtaking views of the Salkantay Mountain, and crossing diverse terrains ranging from high-altitude passes to lush cloud forests.
A visual map will help visualize the route and significant stops.
How Difficult is the Salkantay Trek?
The Salkantay Trek difficulty varies, but it’s generally considered moderate to challenging due to the high altitudes and rugged terrain. It’s suitable for those with a decent level of fitness but can be challenging due to the steep ascents and descents.
Comparison with the Inca Trail:
- The Salkantay is longer and more physically demanding, but it doesn’t require special permits.
- The Inca Trail involves more archaeological sites, while Salkantay offers more natural beauty.
Tips for acclimatization:
- Spend a few days in Cusco to get used to the altitude.
- Drink plenty of water and consider taking altitude sickness tablets.
Best Time to Do the Salkantay Trek
The best time for the Salkantay Trek is during the dry season, from April to October, when weather conditions are more favorable. During these months, the skies are clear, and the risk of heavy rain is lower.
Weather conditions to expect:
- Dry season: Cooler nights, but sunny days with little to no rain.
- Rainy season (November to March): Higher chances of rain, making the trail muddy and more challenging.
Best Time to Hike the Salkantay Trek (2025 Update)
✅ Dry Season (April–October)
- Best weather: Clear skies, cooler nights, minimal rain.
- Peak season (June–August): More crowded, but ideal for photography.
- Recommended months: May & September (fewer tourists, pleasant temperatures).
❌ Rainy Season (November–March)
- Heavy rainfall (especially January–February), muddy trails, and possible landslides.
- Fewer tourists, lush green landscapes, but higher risk of cancellations.
Pro Tip: Some operators close in February for trail maintenance—check before booking.
Packing List: Essential Gear for the Salkantay Trek
Packing wisely is essential for a successful trek. Here’s a Salkantay Trek packing list:
Essentials:
- Sturdy hiking boots.
- Waterproof clothing (jacket and pants).
- Warm layers for the cold nights.
- Sun protection: hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen.
- Refillable water bottle with purification tablets.
- Sleeping bag (if camping).
Optional but recommended:
- Trekking poles for stability.
- A camera for the incredible views.
- Snacks and energy bars.
Salkantay Trek Accommodation: Camping vs Lodges
Along the Salkantay Trek, trekkers can choose between camping and staying in lodges.
Camping:
- Offers a more immersive experience with nature.
- Requires bringing your own camping gear or booking with a tour operator that provides it.
Lodges:
- Provide more comfort, including beds, hot showers, and meals.
- Ideal for travelers looking for a more luxurious experience.
Guided Tours vs Solo Trekking
While it’s possible to do the Salkantay Trek solo, many choose to go with a guided tour for convenience, safety, and local knowledge.
Benefits of guided tours:
- All logistics handled (transport, meals, accommodation).
- Knowledgeable guides who can explain the history and flora/fauna.
- Safer, especially for high-altitude areas.
Solo trekking:
- Offers more freedom and flexibility.
- However, it requires careful planning and preparation.
Wildlife and Scenic Highlights on the Salkantay Trek
The Salkantay Trek passes through multiple ecosystems, from high-altitude mountain passes to tropical cloud forests. Along the way, you may encounter:
- Condors, one of the largest flying birds in the world.
- Llamas and alpacas grazing in the fields.
- Unique flora like the Polylepis trees, which thrive in high altitudes.
- Key photo opportunities include Salkantay Mountain, Humantay Lake, and sweeping vistas of the Andes.
Salkantay Trek vs. Inca Trail: Which One is Right for You?
Choosing between the Salkantay Trek and the Inca Trail depends on what kind of experience you’re looking for:
1. Scenery & Diversity
- The Salkantay Trek offers more varied landscapes, including snow-capped mountains, turquoise glacial lakes (like Humantay), cloud forests, and tropical jungles.
- The Inca Trail focuses more on archaeological sites (such as Wiñay Wayna and Inti Punku) but is less diverse in terms of ecosystems.
2. Difficulty & Altitude
- Salkantay is more challenging, with the highest point at 4,630m (15,190ft) at the Salkantay Pass, compared to the Inca Trail’s 4,215m (13,828ft) at Dead Woman’s Pass.
- The total distance is 74km (46 miles) over 5 days, whereas the Inca Trail is 43km (26 miles) over 4 days.
3. Crowds & Availability
- The Inca Trail is limited to 500 people per day (only 200 tourists), so permits sell out 6+ months in advance.
- The Salkantay Trek has no restrictions, making it ideal for last-minute travelers.
4. Cost
- Salkantay is cheaper, ranging from 400–400–1,200 USD depending on comfort level (camping vs. luxury lodges).
- The Inca Trail costs 700–700–1,500+ USD due to permit scarcity.
Verdict: Choose the Salkantay Trek if you want stunning scenery, fewer crowds, and flexibility. Opt for the Inca Trail if you prefer historical ruins and a more structured trek.
Salkantay Trek:
- More remote and rugged.
- Less crowded.
- More natural scenery (mountains, lakes).
Inca Trail:
- More archaeological sites.
- Requires permits and tends to be busier.
- Easier in terms of altitude but shorter.
Cultural & Ecological Highlights Along the Trail
1. Quechua Communities
- Meet local farmers in La Playa and learn about coffee production (Peru is famous for organic coffee!).
- Visit Llactapata, an Inca archaeological site with a unique view of Machu Picchu.
2. Wildlife Spotting
- Andean condors (near Salkantay Pass).
- Spectacled bears (rare, but possible in cloud forests).
- Hummingbirds & orchids in the jungle sections.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How long is the Salkantay Trek?
It’s around 72 km, typically completed in 4-5 days.
Is the Salkantay Trek hard?
It’s challenging due to altitude but manageable with preparation.
Can I trek Salkantay without a guide?
Yes, but it requires careful planning.
What should I bring for the Salkantay Trek?
Essentials include good hiking boots, warm layers, and sun protection.
What is the altitude of the Salkantay Pass?
It reaches 4,650 meters above sea level.
Conclusion
The Salkantay Trek is a must-do for adventurers seeking a less-traveled path to Machu Picchu. With stunning landscapes, cultural immersion, and a true sense of accomplishment, this trek offers an unforgettable experience. Start planning your Salkantay adventure today and get ready to embark on the journey of a lifetime.
